Omar, Ihab
Alrasheedi, Nashmi H.
Alizadeh, As’ad
Sadeq, Abdellatif M.
Hussein, Ashraf Abed
Rajab, Husam
Singh, Narinderjit Singh Sawaran
Aich, Walid
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU-DDRSP2501)
Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Revised: 1 November 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was not sought for the present study because this work is based solely on computational modeling.
: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.