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Article History

Received: 10 July 2021

Accepted: 22 November 2021

First Online: 9 February 2022

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

: The results presented in the manuscript were obtained from our original research. We certify this paper has not been published, is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, nor will be made available for consideration for publication simultaneously elsewhere, and all co-authors have read and agreed to the submission of the manuscript.

: This study is not containing any individual person’s data in any form.

: Our manuscript does not contain data from any individual person.

: The engine test setup shown below was used in engine tests. The engine test system of AVL is installed in our engine test room. The engine tests and measurements made within the scope of this study were carried out by the authors. We have explained this case with a sentence " While performing these tests, the power measurement was made as described in ISO 14396, additional requirements for exhaust emission tests in accordance with ISO 8178." to describe the main methodologies using in the study. In addition, we gave information about the equipment and measurements outside the standards in the material and method section. The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article [and its supplementary information files].