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Article History

Received: 19 April 2022

Accepted: 17 August 2023

First Online: 12 September 2023

Declarations

:

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

: All authors read and approved the final manuscript. This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai University.

: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.