Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Department of Transportation science and Technology planning project (2021B01-2)
Postdoctoral Innovation Project of Shandong Province (202103034)
Key research and development Program of Shandong Province (2021CXGC010209)
State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics & Deep Underground Engineering in Beijing, China University of Mining & Technology (SKLGDUEK202220)
Article History
Received: 21 June 2023
Accepted: 29 September 2024
First Online: 8 October 2024