Asnawati, Dina
Saviola, Aldino Javier
Wijaya, Karna
Kartini, Indriana
Purwono, Suryo
Rodiansono, Rodiansono
Mara, Ady
Oh, Won-Chun
Kristiani, Anis
Sudiyarmanto, Sudiyarmanto
Trisunaryanti, Wega https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8959-8148
Funding for this research was provided by:
Badan Pengelola Dana Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (PRJ-365/DPKS/2022, 3660/UN1/DITLIT/Dit-Lit/PT.01.03/2022)
Article History
Received: 17 March 2025
Accepted: 20 July 2025
First Online: 8 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by the author.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in this study.
: All authors agreed to publish this study in Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.