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Authors
Al Kiey, Sherief A.
Algethami, Faisal K.
Abdelhamid, Hani Nasser https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-8302
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University
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Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors assert that they utilized AI tools to enhance the work's clarity, grammar, and readability. After using this tools, they refined the content to guarantee precision and suitability. The writers assume complete responsibility for the content of this publication. No AI methods were employed in generating, analyzing, or interpreting data."
