Funding for this research was provided by:
Laboratory Project of Higher Education Institutions in Shandong Province-Energy System Intelligent Management and Policy Simulation Laboratory at China University of Petroleum
Youth Innovation Team of Higher Education Institutions in Shandong Province-Data Intelligence Innovation Team at China University of Petroleum
Article History
Received: 13 February 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.