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Authors
Bouchelligua, Wided https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3620-6924
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deanship of Scientific Research at Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU-DDRSP2501)
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Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 9 November 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
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: The author declares no conflict of interest.
: Not Applicable.
: Not Applicable.
: Not Applicable: Personal information is not used in this study, and no one's privacy will be violated by the publication of this document.
: Historical datasets are used in this investigation. Since neither humans nor animals were used in the data collection or analysis for this study, ethical approval was not necessary.
: The author affirms that they are not now employed by any company that stands to benefit or suffer financially by the publishing of this work.
