Rafiq, Samavia
Gondal, Mohammed A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9570-4569
Arshad, Farhan
Almessiere, Munerah Abdullah
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (INHT2513)
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 16 November 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest in publishing this manuscript.