Al-Duais, Ibrahim N. A.
Ahmad, Shamsad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7939-7319
Al-Shugaa, Madyan A.
Al-Osta, Mohammed A.
Hanif, Asad
Maslehuddin, Mohammed
Article History
Received: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.