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Authors
Kamarudin, N. S.
Yaakob, N. N.
Sukor, N. F.
Setiabudi, H. D.
Aziz, M. A. H.
Jusoh, R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4946-352X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (FRGS/1/2023/TK08/UMP/02/1)
Universiti Malaysia Pahang (PGRS2003126)
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Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
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: During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT and QuillBot in order to improve readability and language. After using this tool/service, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and takes full responsibility for the content of the published article.
