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A Fault-Tolerant Adaptive FOPID Controller for Blood Pressure Regulation Using Hybrid Neural-Class Topper Optimization

Published Online: 2026-04-18

Authors

Achu Govind, K. R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5421-1634
Karthik, G. L.

Sakthi Kumar, D.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-18

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Article History

Received: 8 July 2025

Accepted: 2 March 2026

First Online: 18 April 2026

Declarations

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: There is no conflict of interest reported in this work.

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