Revindran, Suheysen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5497-7843
Shanmugam, S. Kanageswari Suppiah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-8637
Shaik-Abdullah, Sarimah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1995-4328
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Grant Scheme Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (FRGS/1/2021/SSI01/UUM/02/1)
Article History
Received: 3 May 2023
Revised: 8 November 2024
Accepted: 6 April 2025
First Online: 16 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The research study that underpins this publication was approved by the Education Planning and Research Division, Ministry of Education [KPM.600–3/2/3-eras(14800)]. The mathematics test items developed and adapted in this study are aligned with the national mathematics syllabus and assessment requirements.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors have no affiliations with any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this study.