Document is current

Article History

Received: 1 October 2024

Revised: 28 November 2024

Accepted: 28 December 2024

First Online: 15 January 2025

Declarations

:

: This study does not require ethical approval because the primary research design (evaluation of adsorption and desorption of wastewater onto rice husk biochar) does not involve humans and/or animals. This research focuses on chemical and microbial processes in a hydroponic environment and does not include any components involving the collection of data from humans or animals.

: The authors confirm that all the data included in this study are genuine experimental data and findings.

: The authors give their permission for the publication of recognizable details to be published in the above Journal.

: Our study does not compete with other research and does not violate research ethics.