Clarence, Jimru
Karen, Wong Min Jin
Wang, Zhipeng
Chua, Bih Lii
Liew, Willey Y. H.
Jaini, Siti Nurfadilah Binti
Melvin, Gan Jet Hong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2056-0246
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Revised: 15 October 2025
Accepted: 19 October 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All authors have read, understood, and have complied as applicable with the statement on “Ethical responsibilities of Authors” as found in the Instructions for Authors.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.