Khenfer, Siham
Bouricha, M’hamed
Mosbah, Said
Hammoudi, Roukia
Bacha, Oussama https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4337-3670
Baka, Ouidad
Laouini, Salah Eddine
Belkhalfa, Hakim
Article History
Received: 4 March 2025
Revised: 1 May 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
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: Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
: The authors declare no competing interests.