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Authors
Fiwa, Davy Kaoke
Veved, Albert
Balike, Musongo
Iya-sou, Djakaou https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3043-6038
Boukar, Hassana
Talla, Emmanuel
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie
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Article History
Received: 19 September 2025
Revised: 19 February 2026
Accepted: 1 March 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
