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Authors
Li, Shi
Tian, Ye
Sun, Yu
Xu, Tian
Wang, Wei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cultivation projects
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Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 10 August 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study adheres to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and was conducted following approval from the Ethics Committee of Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology (Approval No. 2025-106-01). Written informed consent was obtained from all participating patients.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
