Li, Long
Zhu, Xu
Yang, Zeyang
Wang, Xuanyin
Zeng, Xianling
Wang, Lu
Ren, Jiaming
Wu, Jiangwei
Zhang, Qiaoling
Xiao, Jing
Zhang, Ying
Yang, Song
Wang, Yuanhan
Zhang, Jian
Liu, Xinlei
Yang, Siyuan
Zeng, Zhu
Wu, Jieheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Plan Project (qkhjcQN[2025]140, qkhjcQN[2025]138)
Guizhou Provincial Basic Research Program (qkhjc-zk[2025]ms470, qkhjc-zk[2025]ms549)
National Natural Science Foundation of China Cultivation Program of The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University (gyfynsfc [2024]-17)
Science and Technology Fund Project of Guizhou Provincial Health Commission (gzwkj2025-623)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12132006, 82160566)
Article History
Received: 6 March 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Animal studies were conducted in accordance with the Animal Use Protocol approved by Guizhou Medical University. The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University provided the human NSCLC and matched healthy tissue biopsies for comparison. All participants provided written informed consent before the research began, and the study was authorized by the ethics committee of the same institution. Maximal tumor size/burden permitted by the Ethics Committee is 1.5 cm in diameter; the maximal tumor size/burden was not exceeded in the experiments conducted in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.