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Authors
Zhang, Liou https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8666-7861
Bai, Xiaoxi
Du, Mingyang
Dou, Wenyue
Xie, Ziwen
Liu, Jie
Hou, Yang
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Article History
Received: 5 October 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the institutional review board of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University (NO.2023PS988K(X2)) and the study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki. All study participants provided written informed consent to participate and data was analyzed anonymously. For animal studies, all the experimental procedures were performed in accordance with protocols approved by the institutional review board of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University(NO.2024PS935K(X2)). All animal experiments were conducted in strict accordance with the national guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
