Low, Adrian
Juang, Yah Ru
Ivan, Fransiskus X.
Ang, Lina
Ooi, Luke Hao Shuan
Chan, Sean Wei Jun
Mac Aogain, Micheal
Jaggi, Tavleen Kaur
Chotirmall, Sanjay H.
Boucher, Yann Felix
Yii, Anthony Chau Ang
Koh, Mariko Siyue
Lim, Darren Wan Teck
Lee, Jonathan Wei Jie
Seow, Wei Jie
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Ministry of Education (MOE) Academic Research Fund (AcRF) Tier 1 FRC
Article History
Received: 28 November 2025
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the SingHealth Centralized Institutional Review Board (CIRB Ref: 2018/2524).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.