Li, Guanhui
Zhao, Xuefei
Long, Jie
Li, Yi
Ye, Zhexuan
Rao, Lili
He, Yuqin
Lai, Shujie
Tang, Yuxin
Zhong, Hao
Li, Chao
Li, Jie
Cai, Changxu
Wu, Hao
Lan, Xiang
You, Nan
Wang, Jun
Wen, Liangzhi
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82273484)
project of Chongqing young and middle-aged medical talents
Article History
Received: 20 January 2026
Accepted: 15 March 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Following the Declaration of Helsinki, the study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of Daping Hospital of Army Medical University (Approval No. 2025(313)), the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, and the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University. Informed consent was obtained in advance from all patients participating in the study, permitting the use of their medical records for this research and the publication of the survey results in academic journals.
: The authors declare no competing interests.