Article History
Received: 23 October 2024
Accepted: 20 June 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Declarations
:
: NHANES was approved by the National Center for Health Statistics Ethics Review Board. Signed informed consent was obtained from all participants aged 18 and over.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Mr. Jianan He is the guarantor of this work and, as such, had full access to all the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.