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Authors
Hussain, Hind Abdul
Kaftan, Ahmed Naseer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1498-3533
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Article History
Received: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 16 August 2025
First Online: 4 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and received institutional approval from the Ethical Committee at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Kufa (Ref: MEC-135).
: Each participant provided written informed consent, which was obtained prior to enrollment, including provisions for confidentiality along with withdrawal at any stage without prejudice.
