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Authors
Zaihan, Abdullah Faiz
Mohamad Hafiz, Nurul Ameera Huda
Khairul Hazamy, Nur Irdina Athilah
Termizy, Aisyah Zahraa
Roslan, Nurul Izzah
M. Ganesan, Perishithaa
Choe, Sze Hwe
Kow, Chia Siang
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Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 17 April 2026
First Online: 5 May 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: This study received approval from the Medical Research and Ethics Committee (MREC), Ministry of Health Malaysia, and was registered with the National Medical Research Register (NMRR) (NMRR ID-24–03790-KHH). All patient data were anonymized and managed in compliance with institutional confidentiality policies and the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to survey administration.
