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Authors
Goralnik, Lissy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9326-6470
Thorp, Laurie
Richardson, Robert B. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7113-3896
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Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 21 December 2025
First Online: 31 January 2026
Declarations
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: All data was determined exempt by the Michigan State University Institutional Review Board (STUDY00000144), according to all applicable U.S. federal regulations including 45 CFR 46.101(b) 1, research conducted in educational settings. Prior to data collection, all participants provided signed consent agreeing to participate in the research process and allowing for the use of their course-related work in scholarly outputs.
: N/A
