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Revisiting the shortage of seafaring officers: insights from Chinese and Philippine statistics

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13437-025-00391-8

Published Online: 2025-10-20

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Tang, Lijun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-0625
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-20

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Article History

First Online: 20 October 2025

Declarations

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: The author reports no competing interests.