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Authors
Zhou, Xiaozhou
Sun, Ke
Hu, Yucai
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (G2023203023)
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Article History
Received: 7 February 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
