Herani, Rina https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0095-8190
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitas Gadjah Mada (8988/UN1/FEB/UJM/LT/2023)
Article History
Received: 15 April 2024
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This research study has been conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines, and all necessary approvals and clearances have been obtained, ensuring the protection of participants' rights, confidentiality, and well-being throughout the research process.
: The author wholeheartedly affirms that there are no competing interests that could have potentially influenced the work presented in this paper. The study is entirely novel and has not been presented for review or publication elsewhere.