Chen, Huashan
Liu, Yongxu
Liu, Chen
Wang, Qiuli
Wang, Rongping https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7587-4181
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guizhou Provincial Youth Science and Technology Talents Growth Project (QKHPTRC-GCC[2022]041-1)
Guiyang Science and Technology Procject (ZKHT [2022]-4-1-3)
Excellent Young Talent Fund of the First Affiliated Hospital of the Armyy Medical University (2024YQBJ-2)
Joint project of Chongqing Health Commission and Science and Technology Bureau (2025MSXM016)
Article History
Received: 27 December 2024
Revised: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 5 June 2025
First Online: 12 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The collection and use of the LIDC-IDRI dataset [] have already been approved by the relevant ethics committees of the National Cancer Institute. Therefore, no additional ethics approval is required for this study to use the publicly available dataset.
: Not applicable in this context.
: Not applicable in this context.