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Authors
Franklin, Jessica M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8941-4116
Marcus, Andrea F.
Sultan, Ihtisham
Howell, Ashley
Sinnott, Sarah-Jo
Green, Jeannette
Ezzy, Stephen
Gately, Robert
Sobel, Rachel E.
Wang, Florence T.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
Sanofi
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Article History
Received: 1 November 2024
Accepted: 19 February 2025
First Online: 13 March 2025
Declarations
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: Jessica M. Franklin, Stephen Ezzy, Robert Gately, and Florence T. Wang are employees of Optum and may own stock in UnitedHealth Group. Andrea F. Marcus, Ihtisham Sultan, Ashley Howell, Jeannette Green, and Rachel E. Sobel are employees of and may own stock in Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Rachel E. Sobel is a stockholder of Pfizer. Sarah J. Sinnott is an employee of and may own stock in Sanofi.
: Optum authors received approval to use the Optum Research Database for the purposes of this study. The study was also reviewed and approved by BRANY IRB; approval #21–10-294–856.
