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Authors
Fatani, Mohammed Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0595
Madani, Abdulaziz https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7663-5115
Alzuriqan, Fahad https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3869-148X
Albadri, Abdullah https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1282-1256
Aljedai, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4730-9086
Almudaiheem, Hajer https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0985-6193
Eshmawi, Maysa Tariq https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0573-6143
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Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 25 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no potential conflicts of interest or competing interests to disclose. Mohammed Ibrahim Fatani has nothing to disclose. Abdulaziz Madani has nothing to disclose. Fahad Alzuriqan has nothing to disclose. Abdullah Albadri has nothing to disclose. Ahmed Aljedai has nothing to disclose. Hajer Almudaiheem has nothing to disclose. Maysa Tariq Eshmawi has nothing to disclose.
: The research was conducted following the ethical principles set out in the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the institutional review board (IRB) of the Saudi Ministry of Health (IRB Log No: 25-1M). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, informed consent was not required.
