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Authors
Kluger, Nicolas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5225-8316
Lain, Edward https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3805-9441
Frasson, Nicolas https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3586-9419
Doat, Gautier https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2256-1251
Stennevin, Aline https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6733-9985
Bianchi, Pascale https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4114-5394
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Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 8 November 2025
Declarations
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: Nicolas Kluger has served as an investigator in clinical studies, a lecturer, and an expert for Pierre Fabre and Bioderma NAOS; and has provided expert services for La Roche Posay and Bayer, all in relation to wound healing through tattoos. Outside the field of wound healing, the author has provided expertise to UCB Finland and Novartis Finland, and served as a lecturer for Eucerin (Beiersdorf) and Astellas Finland. Edward Lain has received consulting fees and honoraria for lectures, presentations, and expert testimonies, as well as financial support for attending meetings and/or travel from Pierre Fabre unrelated to this manuscript. Nicolas Frasson has received funding from Pierre Fabre Dermo-Cosmétique (for conducting clinical trials) unrelated to this manuscript. Gautier Doat, Aline Stennevin, and Pascale Bianchi are employees of Pierre Fabre Dermo-Cosmétique & Personal Care.
: This article is based on previously conducted studies and does not contain any new studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
