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Authors
Silverberg, Jonathan I.
Simpson, Eric
Gooderham, Melinda
Weidinger, Stephan
Watkins, Melissa
Alderfer, Justine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3006-1675
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pfizer Inc., New York, NY, USA
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Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
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: Jonathan I. Silverberg has served as an investigator for Celgene, Eli Lilly and Company, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Menlo Therapeutics, Realm Therapeutics, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, and Sanofi Genzyme; as a consultant for Pfizer Inc., AbbVie, Anacor, AnaptysBio, Arena Pharmaceuticals, Dermavant, Dermira, Eli Lilly and Company, Galderma, GlaxoSmithKline, Glenmark, Incyte, Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals, LEO Pharma, Menlo Therapeutics, Novartis, Realm Therapeutics, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, and Sanofi Genzyme; and as a speaker for Regeneron Pharmaceuticals and Sanofi Genzyme. Eric Simpson has received grants from Pfizer Inc., Eli Lilly and Company, Kyowa Kirin, LEO Pharma, Merck, and Regeneron and personal fees from Pfizer Inc., Bausch Health (Valeant), Dermira, Eli Lilly and Company, Galderma, LEO Pharma, Menlo Therapeutics, Novartis, Regeneron, and Sanofi Genzyme. Melinda Gooderham has received grants, personal fees, honoraria, and/or nonfinancial support from Pfizer Inc., AbbVie, Amgen, AkrosPharma, Arcutis, AnaptysBio, Aristea, Bristol Myers Squibb, Boehringer Ingelheim, Celgene, Dermavant, Dermira, Eli Lilly and Company, Galderma, JAMP Pharma, Janssen, Kyowa Kirin, LEO Pharma, MedImmune, Merck, Moonlake, Meiji, Nektar, Novartis, Roche, Sanofi Genzyme, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Sun Pharma, UCB, Ventyx, and Bausch Health. Stephan Weidinger has received institutional research grants from La Roche-Posay, LEO Pharma, and Sanofi Deutschland GmbH; has performed consultancies for Pfizer Inc., AbbVie, Eli Lilly and Company, Kymab, LEO Pharma, Novartis, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, and Sanofi Genzyme; has lectured at educational events sponsored by AbbVie, Galderma, LEO Pharma, Novartis, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, and Sanofi Genzyme; and is involved in performing clinical trials with many pharmaceutical industries that manufacture drugs used for the treatment of psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Melissa Watkins and Justine Alderfer are employees and shareholders of Pfizer Inc.
: This article is based on previously conducted studies and does not contain any new studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
