Liu, Xurong https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0797-4852
Zhan, Jipang
Zou, Jingwen
Chen, Rongyi
Zhong, Jing
He, Renliang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6900-9164
Funding for this research was provided by:
Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (2025A1515010822)
Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 23 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Xurong Liu, Jipang Zhan, Jingwen Zou, Rongyi Chen, Jing Zhong, and Renliang He have nothing to disclose.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Dermatology Hospital of Southern Medical University (Approval No. IIT-2025-065) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and ICH-GCP guidelines. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients. The patients in this manuscript provided written informed consent for publication of their case details.