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Article History

Received: 15 January 2026

Accepted: 18 February 2026

First Online: 3 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The following authors: Marta Szepietowska, Piotr K Krajewski, Przemyslaw Pacan, Anna Wojas-Pelc and Andrzej K Jaworek declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and publication of this article. Jacek C. Szepietowski is an Editorial Board member of Dermatology and Therapy . Jacek C. Szepietowski was not involved in the selection of peer reviewers for the manuscript nor any of the subsequent editorial decisions.

: As all information accessed for this study was deidentified within the TriNetX platform, institutional review board (IRB) approval and informed consent were not required. The access for the TriNetX platform was obtained by Dr Piotr K. Krajewski who works as a guest scientist at the University of Lübeck. No additional permissions were required. The study adheres to ethical guidelines for the secondary use of anonymized patient data and complies with all relevant data protection and research integrity standards. All patient data in the TriNetX database is certified as anonymized under Section §164.514(a) and §164.514(b)(1) of the HIPAA Privacy Rule and, when relevant, the GDPR of the European Union.