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Article History

Received: 25 March 2025

Accepted: 13 January 2026

First Online: 26 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Automation, Central South University, and all participants have been informed, voluntarily participated in the study and consented to the data being used for academic analysis.

: All participants in this study have provided consent for the publication of anonymized research data and findings. They confirm that the results may be used in academic publications while ensuring personal privacy and data confidentiality.

: The authors have no financial or non-financial competing interests to disclose that are relevant to the content of this article.