Xie, Dan
Yu, Lina
Wang, Ziyang
Qiu, Gongqin
Ouyang, Shi
Funding for this research was provided by:
City school (college) enterprise joint funding (2023A03J0421)
Guangdong Basic and Applied Research Foundation (iGandanF-1082023-RGG023)
Tertiary Education Scientific research project of Guangzhou Municipal Education Bureau (2023A1515220242)
2022 Student innovation enhancement project (2024312257)
Article History
Received: 11 December 2024
Accepted: 10 June 2025
First Online: 4 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial, financial, or intellectual relationships that could construct a potential conflict of interest.
: All human participants involved in these studies have been reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (KY01-2021-09-09), and all pregnant women have provided their written informed consent to willingly participate in this study. The animal experiments were conducted in strict accordance with the guidelines of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Guangzhou Medical University. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the IACUC, and the approval number is [N2025-25024].
: All authors approved the final manuscript and the submission to this journal.