Chai, Kelila Xin Ye
Lee, Elizabeth Chun Yong
Li, Zhimei
Muhammad, Nur Ayuni Binte
Lim, Jing Quan
Huang, Dachuan
Lim, Soon Thye
Chan, Jason Yongsheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4801-3703
Ong, Choon Kiat
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tanoto Foundation Professorship in Medical Oncology
New Century Foundation Limited
Ling Foundation
National Medical Research Council (TA21jun-0005, CG21APR2002)
National Medical Research Council (OFLCG18May-0028, OFLCG23May-0039)
SingHealth Duke-NUS AM/ACP-Designated Philanthropic Fund Grant Award (08/FY2023/EX/27-A65)
Khoo Bridge Funding Award provided by Duke-NUS Medical School and the “Estate of Tan Sri Khoo Teck Puat”. (Duke-NUS-KBrFA/2025/0090)
Article History
Received: 12 April 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 26 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethics approval from the SingHealth Centralized Institution Review Board was obtained for tissue collection and consent protocols (CIRB 2018/3084). Xenograft studies were conducted in compliance with animal protocols approved by the SingHealth Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) (2018/SHS/1371).
: Written informed consent from the patient for use of clinical data and biospecimens was obtained in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.