Chen, Hezhi
Li, Liying
Guo, Weiting
Zhu, Jingjing
He, Langyu
Cheng, Yuen Yee
Xu, Jie
Kang, Yue
Zhang, Xiujuan
Song, Kedong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2185-1050
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31670978/31370991)
Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest.
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Bio- and Medical Ethics Committee of Dalian University of Technology (2021-072) and conformed to the ethical standards for biomedical research involving human subjects, as laid out in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Participants provided written informed consent prior to taking part in the study.
: All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this article. Further enquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.