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Authors
Tian, Tian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6407-8750
Luan, Xiaona
Wang, Lingzhi
Kong, Yan
Huang, Liying
Wang, Yan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023MH056)
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Article History
Received: 8 May 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The selection of human tissue specimens was conducted with the approval of the Medical Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University. And animal experiments were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Qingdao University.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all study participants.
