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Authors
Guo, Baodi
Mashilingi, Shibonage K.
Naeem, Muhammad
Jie, Chunting
Zhou, Ziyu
Ding, Guiling
Huang, Jiaxing
An, Jiandong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4203-4554
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of China (31672500, 32072797)
the Agricultural Science and Technology Project of Gansu Province (GSLK-2021-17, GSLK-2022-16)
the Special Program for Basic Resources of Science and Technology (2018FY100404)
the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program (CAAS-ASTIP-2015-IAR)
the China Agriculture Research System-Bee (NYCYTX-44-KXJ5)
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Article History
Received: 21 February 2024
Revised: 22 August 2024
Accepted: 8 September 2024
First Online: 14 October 2024
Declarations
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: This study used an observational approach, where bees were studied with standard professional monitoring methods under standard management procedures.
: All people involved in this study gave their consent to participate.
: All people involved in this study gave their consent to the publication of this article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
