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Authors
Luo, Wei
Chen, Zhuoya
Zhang, Long
Wu, Bangyuan
Lai, Kang
Wang, Zihan
Liu, Li
Xu, Xiaoqin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1745-5215
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovation Team Funds of China West Normal University (KCXTD2024-5)
Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (2023YFN0032)
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Article History
Received: 19 February 2025
Revised: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 8 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Not required. The work involved data collected on an unregulated and common insect species ( Apis cerana ).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
