Ocampo-Ariza, Carolina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4106-5586
Thomas, Evert https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5941-8944
Yovera, Fredy
Atkinson, Rachel
Vansynghel, Justine
Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1359-3944
Maas, Bea
Tscharntke, Teja https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9802-745X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bundesministerium für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (GIZ-81219430)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (TS 45/42-1)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (STE 95/27-1)
Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2026
First Online: 20 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All farm owners provided written consent to participate in our experiment, as well as the farmer photographed in Fig. .
Consent for publication: The authors confirm that all farm owners involved in the project provided informed consent for publications of the images in Figs. and , as well as the results of this research.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.