Jin, Shan
Fu, Rao
Remoundou, Kyriaki
Sari, Novieta H.
Yue, Meng
Teh, Yit Arn
Eigenbrod, Felix
Areal, Francisco J.
Frewer, Lynn J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6494-3492
Funding for this research was provided by:
UK Research and Innovation (NE/X004066/1)
Article History
Received: 8 December 2025
Accepted: 25 June 2026
First Online: 13 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: Ethics approval was granted by the Newcastle University Ethics Committee on 26 January 2023 (reference 28794/2022).
Consent to participate: Participants were provided with an information sheet outlining project details, how collected data were to be used, and their right to discontinue or withdraw from the survey at any time at the onset of the survey. They were then presented with a consent question. Only those who selected “yes,” indicating they had read the information sheet and agreed to take part in the survey, were able to proceed.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no competing interests.