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Authors
Hounkpatin, Kpade O. L. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1105-8649
Piipponen, Johannes
De Giorgi, Emanuela
Jalava, Mika
Poelert, Jeroen
Kummu, Matti
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
H2020 European Research Council (819202)
Aalto University
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Article History
Received: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2026
First Online: 22 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval: This study did not involve human participants, their data, or biological material. Therefore, ethical approval and informed consent were not required.
Consent to participate: This study did not involve human participants, and therefore, informed consent was not required.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
References used for the meta-analysis: The complete list of the 497 references selected for the meta-analysis is available via a Figshare repository accessible through the following permanent link: .
