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Authors
Tran, Loc Cong Dai https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5558-0888
Phan, Sang Nguyen-Cao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-1919
Ngo, Hung Thanh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7092-6122
Nguyen-Ngo-Le, Minh-Anh https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2444-962X
Tran, Diem Ngoc Hong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2330-0965
Nguyen, Bay Thi
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Article History
Received: 24 August 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 31 January 2026
Declarations
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: Loc Cong Dai Tran has no conflicts of interest. Sang Nguyen-Cao Phan has no conflicts of interest. Hung Thanh Ngo has no conflicts of interest. Minh-Anh Nguyen Ngo Le has no conflicts of interest. Diem Ngoc Hong Tran has no conflicts of interest. Bay Thi Nguyen has no conflicts of interest. The authors declare no commercial or financial conflicts of interest.
: In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, the research ethics were approved by the Biomedical Ethics Council of the University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City (IRB-VN01002, approval number: 1064/H-HYD, approved on December 15th, 2022). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement in the study.
