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Authors
Guarino, Matteo
Perna, Benedetta
Guerzoni, Franco
Rapino, Alessandro
Ceccuzzi, Giovanna
Maroncelli, Giacomo
Costanzini, Anna
Maritati, Martina
Contini, Carlo
Spampinato, Michele Domenico
De Giorgio, Roberto
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Ferrara
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Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 1 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Area Vasta Emilia Centro (protocol no. 762/2023/Oss/AOUFe). The entire study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975.
: Since this is a retrospective analysis that does not directly involve patients, written informed consent was deemed unnecessary.
