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Authors
Palmer, Valerie
Grunvald, Eduardo
Sannidhi, Deepa
Mody, Sheila K.
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Article History
Received: 5 February 2025
Accepted: 2 October 2025
First Online: 20 October 2025
Declarations
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: All reported studies/experiments with human or animal subjects performed by the authors have been previously published and complied with all applicable ethical standards (including the Helsinki declaration and its amendments, institutional/national research committee standards, and international/national/institutional guidelines).
: Dr. Mody is a consultant for Bayer and Cadence OTC, is an Organon Nexplanon trainer, and is an UpToDate author. Dr. Grunvald is a consultant for, and has received an educational grant from, Novo Nordisk. He is an advisor for B2M Medical and Elevai Labs and has received research support from Aardvark Therapeutics. The other authors have no conflict of interest to report.
: Dr. Mody is a consultant for Bayer and Cadence OTC, is an Organon Nexplanon trainer, and is an UpToDate author. Dr. Grunvald is a consultant for, and has received an educational grant from, Novo Nordisk. He is an advisor for B2M Medical and Elevai Labs and has received research support from Aardvark Therapeutics. The other authors have no conflict of interest to report.
