Zhao, Yuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-3990
Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Revised: 9 October 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 8 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: The study adheres to the ethical guidelines of Network Modeling Analysis in Health Informatics and Bioinformatics and follows international standards for disaster research.
: This study utilizes publicly available data from government reports, peer-reviewed publications. All datasets are properly cited in the manuscript.